Source code for tvb.simulator.models.base

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"""
This module defines the common imports and abstract base class for model definitions.

"""
import abc
import numpy
import typing
from tvb.basic.neotraits.api import HasTraits




[docs] class Model(HasTraits): """ Defines the abstract base class for neuronal models. """ state_variables = () # type: typing.Tuple[str] non_integrated_variables = None # type: typing.Tuple[str] variables_of_interest = () _nvar = None # todo make this a prop len(state_variables) _nintvar = _nvar number_of_modes = 1 cvar = None stvar = None state_variable_boundaries = None state_variable_mask = None def _build_observer(self): template = ("def observe(state):\n" " {svars} = state\n" " return numpy.array([{voi_names}])") svars = ','.join(self.state_variables) if len(self.state_variables) == 1: svars += ',' code = template.format( svars=svars, voi_names=','.join(self.variables_of_interest) ) namespace = {'numpy': numpy} self.log.debug('building observer with code:\n%s', code) exec(code, namespace) self.observe = namespace['observe'] self.observe.code = code def _setup_sv_boundaries(self): for sv, sv_bounds in self.state_variable_boundaries.items(): try: # ...the boundaries correspond to model's state variables, self.state_variables.index(sv) except IndexError: raise ValueError("Non-existent state variable in bounds %s!" % str(sv_bounds)) infs = [-numpy.inf, numpy.inf] minmax = [numpy.finfo("double").min, numpy.finfo("double").max] for i_bound, (sv_bound, inf, default) in enumerate(zip(sv_bounds, infs, minmax)): if sv_bound is None or sv_bound == inf: sv_bounds[i_bound] = default self.state_variable_boundaries[sv] = sv_bounds.astype("float64")
[docs] def configure(self): "Configure base model." for req_attr in 'nvar number_of_modes cvar'.split(): assert hasattr(self, req_attr) if self.stvar is None: self.stvar = self.cvar.copy() super(Model, self).configure() # Make sure that if there are any state variable boundaries, ... if isinstance(self.state_variable_boundaries, dict): self._setup_sv_boundaries() elif self.state_variable_boundaries is not None: self.state_variable_boundaries = None Warning("Non dict model state variable boundaries ignored!: %s" % str(self.state_variable_boundaries)) self.state_variable_mask = numpy.array([True] * self.nvar) if self.non_integrated_variables is not None: for var in self.non_integrated_variables: self.state_variable_mask[self.state_variables.index(var)] = False self._nintvar = numpy.sum(self.state_variable_mask) self.update_derived_parameters() self._build_observer()
@property def nvar(self): """ The number of state variables in this model. """ return self._nvar @property def nintvar(self): """ The number of integrated state variables in this model. """ return self._nintvar @property def nnonintvar(self): """ The number of non integrated state variables in this model. """ return self._nvar - self._nintvar @property def has_nonint_vars(self): """ Flag to determine if there are any non integrated state variables. """ return self.nnonintvar > 0
[docs] def update_derived_parameters(self): """ When needed, this should be a method for calculating parameters that are calculated based on paramaters directly set by the caller. For example, see, ReducedSetFitzHughNagumo. When not needed, this pass simplifies code that updates an arbitrary models parameters -- ie, this can be safely called on any model, whether it's used or not. """ pass
[docs] def initial(self, dt, history_shape, rng=numpy.random): """Generates uniformly distributed initial conditions, bounded by the state variable limits defined by the model. """ nt, nvar, nnode, nmode = history_shape ic = numpy.empty(history_shape) svr = self.state_variable_range sv = self.state_variables block = nt, nnode, nmode for i, (lo, hi) in enumerate([svr[sv[i]] for i in range(nvar)]): ic[:, i] = rng.uniform(low=lo, high=hi, size=block) return ic
[docs] def initial_for_simulator(self, integrator, shape): "Generate initial conditions with integrator and shape." rng = integrator.noise.random_stream if hasattr(integrator, 'noise') else numpy.random dt = integrator.dt return self.initial(dt, shape, rng)
[docs] @abc.abstractmethod def dfun(self, state_variables, coupling, local_coupling=0.0): """ Defines the dynamic equations. That is, the derivative of the state-variables given their current state ``state_variables``, the past state from other regions of the brain currently arriving ``coupling``, and the current state of the "local" neighbourhood ``local_coupling``. """
# TODO refactor as a NodeSimulator class
[docs] def stationary_trajectory(self, coupling=numpy.array([[0.0]]), initial_conditions=None, n_step=1000, n_skip=10, dt=2 ** -4, map=map): """ Computes the state space trajectory of a single mass model system where coupling is static, with a deterministic Euler method. Models expect coupling of shape (n_cvar, n_node), so if this method is called with coupling (:, n_cvar, n_ode), it will compute a stationary trajectory for each coupling[i, ...] """ if coupling.ndim == 3: def mapped(coupling_i): kwargs = dict(initial_conditions=initial_conditions, n_step=n_step, n_skip=n_skip, dt=dt) ts, ys = self.stationary_trajectory(coupling_i, **kwargs) return ts, ys out = [ys for ts, ys in map(mapped, coupling)] return ts, numpy.array(out) state = initial_conditions if type(state) == type(None): n_mode = self.number_of_modes state = numpy.empty((self.nvar, n_mode)) for i, (lo, hi) in enumerate(self.state_variable_range.values()): state[i, :] = numpy.random.uniform(size=n_mode) * (hi - lo) / 2. + lo state = state[:, numpy.newaxis] out = [state.copy()] if self.number_of_modes == 3: coupling = numpy.tile(coupling, (1, 1, 3)) for i in range(n_step): state += dt * self.dfun(state, coupling) if i % n_skip == 0: out.append(state.copy()) return numpy.r_[0:dt * n_step:1j * len(out)], numpy.array(out)
@property def spatial_param_reshape(self): """Returns reshape argument for a spatialized parameter.""" return -1, 1 def _spatialize_model_parameters(self, sim): # Make sure spatialised model parameters have the right shape (number_of_nodes, 1) # todo: this exclusion list is fragile, consider excluding declarative attrs that are not arrays excluded_params = ("state_variable_range", "state_variable_boundaries", "variables_of_interest", "noise", "psi_table", "nerf_table", "gid", "state_variable_dfuns", "parameter_names", "coupling_terms") spatial_reshape = self.spatial_param_reshape for param in type(self).declarative_attrs: if param in excluded_params: continue region_parameters = getattr(self, param) self._map_roi_param_to_surface(sim, param, region_parameters, spatial_reshape) self._reshape_model_param_for_modes(sim, param, spatial_reshape) def _reshape_model_param_for_modes(self, sim, param, spatial_reshape): region_parameters = getattr(self, param) if region_parameters.size == sim.number_of_nodes: new_parameters = region_parameters.reshape(spatial_reshape) setattr(self, param, new_parameters) def _map_roi_param_to_surface(self, sim, param, region_parameters, spatial_reshape): if sim.surface is not None: if region_parameters.size == sim.connectivity.number_of_regions: new_parameters = region_parameters[sim.surface.region_mapping].reshape(spatial_reshape) setattr(self, param, new_parameters)
[docs] def update_state_variables_before_integration(self, state_variables, coupling, local_coupling=0.0, stimulus=0.0): return state_variables
[docs] def update_state_variables_after_integration(self, state_variables): return state_variables
@property def spatial_parameter_names(self): return [_ for _ in self.parameter_names if getattr(self, _).size != 1] @property def global_parameter_names(self): return [_ for _ in self.parameter_names if getattr(self, _).size == 1] @property def spatial_parameter_matrix(self): names = self.spatial_parameter_names matrix = numpy.array([getattr(self, _).reshape((-1,)) for _ in names]) return matrix
[docs] class ModelNumbaDfun(Model): """Base model for Numba-implemented dfuns.""" @property def spatial_param_reshape(self): return -1,