Source code for tvb.adapters.uploaders.tract_importer

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"""
.. moduleauthor:: Mihai Andrei <mihai.andrei@codemart.ro>
"""
import numpy
from abc import ABCMeta
from nibabel import streamlines
from tvb.adapters.datatypes.db.tracts import TractsIndex
from tvb.adapters.datatypes.h5.tracts_h5 import TractsH5
from tvb.core.adapters.abcuploader import ABCUploader, ABCUploaderForm
from tvb.core.adapters.exceptions import LaunchException
from tvb.core.entities.storage import transactional
from tvb.core.neocom import h5
from tvb.core.neotraits.forms import TraitUploadField, TraitDataTypeSelectField
from tvb.core.neotraits.uploader_view_model import UploaderViewModel
from tvb.core.neotraits.view_model import Str, DataTypeGidAttr
from tvb.datatypes.region_mapping import RegionVolumeMapping
from tvb.datatypes.tracts import Tracts


[docs] def chunk_iter(iterable, n): """ Reads a generator in chunks. Yields lists. Last one may be smaller than n. """ chunk = [] for item in iterable: chunk.append(item) if len(chunk) == n: yield chunk chunk = [] if chunk: yield chunk
[docs] class TrackImporterModel(UploaderViewModel): data_file = Str( label='Please select file to import' ) region_volume = DataTypeGidAttr( linked_datatype=RegionVolumeMapping, required=Tracts.region_volume_map.required, label='Reference Volume Map' )
[docs] class TrackImporterForm(ABCUploaderForm): def __init__(self): super(TrackImporterForm, self).__init__() self.data_file = TraitUploadField(TrackImporterModel.data_file, ('.trk', '.tck'), 'data_file') self.region_volume = TraitDataTypeSelectField(TrackImporterModel.region_volume, name='region_volume')
[docs] @staticmethod def get_view_model(): return TrackImporterModel
[docs] @staticmethod def get_upload_information(): return { 'data_file': ('.trk', '.tck') }
[docs] class TrackZipImporterForm(TrackImporterForm): def __init__(self): super(TrackZipImporterForm, self).__init__() self.data_file.required_type = '.zip'
class _TrackImporterBase(ABCUploader, metaclass=ABCMeta): _ui_name = "Tracts TRK or TCK" _ui_subsection = "tracts_importer" _ui_description = "Import tracts" READ_CHUNK = 4 * 1024 def get_form_class(self): return TrackImporterForm def get_output(self): return [TractsIndex] def _get_tract_region(self, start_vertex): # Map to voxel index space # Lacking any affine matrix between these, we assume they are in the same geometric space # What remains is to map geometry to the discrete region volume mapping indices x_plane, y_plane, z_plane = [int(i) for i in start_vertex] if not (0 <= x_plane < self.region_volume_shape[0] and 0 <= y_plane < self.region_volume_shape[1] and 0 <= z_plane < self.region_volume_shape[2]): # import random # return random.randint(0, 75) raise IndexError('There are vertices outside the region volume map cube!') # in memory data set if self.full_rmap_cache is not None: region_id = self.full_rmap_cache[x_plane, y_plane, z_plane] return region_id # not in memory have to go to disk slices = slice(x_plane, x_plane + 1), slice(y_plane, y_plane + 1), slice(z_plane, z_plane + 1) region_id = self.region_volume_h5.read_data_slice(slices)[0, 0, 0] return region_id def _attempt_to_cache_regionmap(self, region_volume): a, b, c = region_volume.read_data_shape() if a * b * c <= 256 * 256 * 256: # read all slices = slice(a), slice(b), slice(c) self.full_rmap_cache = region_volume.read_data_slice(slices) else: self.full_rmap_cache = None def _base_before_launch(self, data_file, region_volume_gid): if data_file is None: raise LaunchException("Please select a file to import!") if region_volume_gid is not None: rvm_h5 = h5.h5_file_for_gid(region_volume_gid) self._attempt_to_cache_regionmap(rvm_h5) self.region_volume_shape = rvm_h5.read_data_shape() self.region_volume_h5 = rvm_h5 datatype = Tracts() dummy_rvm = RegionVolumeMapping() dummy_rvm.gid = region_volume_gid datatype.region_volume_map = dummy_rvm return datatype class _SpaceTransform(object): """ Performs voxel to TVB space transformation """ RAS_TO_TVB = numpy.array( [[0., 1., 0., 0.], [-1., 0., 0., 0.], [0., 0., 1., 0.], [0., 0., 0., 1.]]) def __init__(self, hdr): # this is an affine transform mapping the voxel space in which the tracts live to the surface space # see http://www.grahamwideman.com/gw/brain/fs/coords/fscoords.htm if 'vox_to_ras' in hdr: self.vox_to_ras = hdr['vox_to_ras'] if 'voxel_to_rasmm' in hdr: self.vox_to_ras = hdr['voxel_to_rasmm'] if self.vox_to_ras[3][3] == 0: # according to http://www.trackvis.org/docs/?subsect=fileformat this means that the matrix cannot be trusted self.vox_to_ras = numpy.eye(4) def transform(self, vertices): # to vox homogeneous coordinates w_coordinate = numpy.ones((1, len(vertices)), dtype=vertices.dtype) vertices = numpy.vstack([vertices.T, w_coordinate]) # to RAS homogeneous space vertices = self.vox_to_ras.dot(vertices) # to TVB homogeneous space vertices = self.RAS_TO_TVB.dot(vertices) # to 3d space vertices = vertices.T[:, :3] return vertices
[docs] class TrackvizTractsImporter(_TrackImporterBase): """ This imports tracts from the trackviz format """
[docs] @transactional def launch(self, view_model): datatype = self._base_before_launch(view_model.data_file, view_model.region_volume) # note the streaming parsing, we do not load the dataset in memory at once tract_obj = streamlines.load(view_model.data_file, lazy_load=True) vox2ras = _SpaceTransform(tract_obj.header) tract_start_indices = [0] tract_region = [] with TractsH5(self.path_for(TractsH5, datatype.gid)) as tracts_h5: # we process tracts in bigger chunks to optimize disk write costs for tr in tract_obj.streamlines: tract_start_indices.append(tract_start_indices[-1] + len(tr)) if view_model.region_volume is not None: tract_region.append(self._get_tract_region(tr[0])) datatype.vertices = vox2ras.transform(tr) tracts_h5.write_vertices_slice(datatype.vertices) datatype.tract_start_idx = numpy.array(tract_start_indices) datatype.tract_region = numpy.array(tract_region, dtype=numpy.int16) tracts_h5.tract_region.store(datatype.tract_region) tracts_h5.tract_start_idx.store(datatype.tract_start_idx) tracts_h5.region_volume_map.store(view_model.region_volume) self.region_volume_h5.close() tracts_index = TractsIndex() tracts_index.fill_from_has_traits(datatype) return tracts_index
[docs] class ZipTxtTractsImporter(_TrackImporterBase): """ This imports tracts from a zip containing txt files. One txt file for a tract. """ _ui_name = "Tracts Zipped Txt"
[docs] def get_form_class(self): return TrackZipImporterForm
[docs] @transactional def launch(self, view_model): # type: (TrackImporterModel) -> [TractsIndex] datatype = self._base_before_launch(view_model.data_file, view_model.region_volume) tracts_h5 = TractsH5(self.path_for(TractsH5, datatype.gid)) tract_start_indices = [0] tract_region = [] for tractf in sorted(self.storage_interface.get_filenames_in_zip(view_model.data_file)): # one track per file if not tractf.endswith('.txt'): # omit directories and other non track files continue vertices_file = self.storage_interface.open_tvb_zip(view_model.data_file, tractf) datatype.tract_vertices = numpy.loadtxt(vertices_file, dtype=numpy.float32) tract_start_indices.append(tract_start_indices[-1] + len(datatype.tract_vertices)) tracts_h5.write_vertices_slice(datatype.tract_vertices) if view_model.region_volume is not None: tract_region.append(self._get_tract_region(datatype.tract_vertices[0])) vertices_file.close() tracts_h5.close() self.region_volume_h5.close() datatype.tract_start_idx = tract_start_indices datatype.tract_region = numpy.array(tract_region, dtype=numpy.int16) return datatype